Brasil
Faz Parte do livro "Viagem Pitoresca e Histórica ao Brasil, Volume 2", P. 21
Gravura
quarta-feira, 5 de junho de 2019
Negros Caçadores Retornam à Cidade, Regresso dos Negros de um Naturalista, Brasil (Nègres Chasseurs Rentrant en Ville, Le Retour des Nègres d'un Naturaliste) - Jean Baptiste Debret
Brasil
Faz Parte do livro "Viagem Pitoresca e Histórica ao Brasil, Volume 2", P. 21
Gravura
Praça do Patriarca, São Paulo, Brasil
São Paulo - SP
Fotografia
Praça do Patriarca,
destacando a Igreja de Santo Antônio e o cruzamento das Ruas Direita e São
Bento, trecho do centro velho que se abria para o Vale do Anhangabaú.
terça-feira, 4 de junho de 2019
Teatro Casino, Montevidéu, Uruguai
Montevidéu - Uruguai
Fotografia - Cartão Postal
Palace Hotel Pocitos, Montevidéu, Uruguai
Montevidéu - Uruguai
Fotografia - Cartão Postal
The Liberation Tower, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Cidade do Kuwait - Kuwait
Fotografia
It is the
symbol of Kuwait liberation, the representation of country’s resurgence, second
tallest tower in Kuwait, and the fifth tallest telecommunication tower in the
world. Officially unveiled by the late Kuwaiti Amir, Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad
Al-Jaber Al-Sabah on 10th March 1996, this 372meter tall tower is 40 meters
taller than the Eiffel Tower.
The tower is so-named
following the multinational coalition that led to liberation of the nation from
seven months of Iraqi occupation during the Gulf war.
The
structure is made using ceramic tiles on the façade from base to first
mezzanine level. Three natural light shades render a geometric design from the
base. The tower, including the telecommunications complex, is divided into
three working areas – a public communications center; revolving observatory
level, and a restaurant at 150 meters; and the adjacent plant and equipment
structure.
There
are a total of 18 elevators, and are amongst the fastest in the world. As for
the revolving mezzainine, there are six office floors spanning 12000 sqm above
the revolving observatory level, that rise up and out within a section covered
in aniodised aluminium, so as to withstand the extreme temperatures.
The
tower includes a revolving restaurant and an observation platform, apart from
radio and telecommunications offices.
Given
the historical and monumental significance of this tower, visitors usually do
not miss the opportunity to visit this destination during their travel to
Kuwait.
Kuwait Towers, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Cidade do Kuwait - Kuwait
Fotografia
Kuwait Towers is a group of three slender towers that symbolizes
Kuwait’s economic resurgence and also World cultural as well as touristic
landmark. The structure is often referred to as Kuwait tower in singular
although there are three towers. Standing on a promontory into the Arabian
Gulf, Kuwait towers were officially inaugurated in 1979 and are rated as a
tourist attraction and iconic building of modern Kuwait.
The Kuwait Towers delightfully suggest a combination of traditional
Islamic design and modern architectural themes, with comparisons being made to
blue-tiled mosques and slender minarets of Samarkand and Bukhara. The easy
visibility and popularity of the towers with photographers is also due to the
fact that there are no other high rise buildings in the general area of the
Kuwait Towers. Ever since the official inauguration of the towers, they have
come to signify the prosperity and opulence that has boosted this previously
sleepy backwater country into the world’s tenth richest country per capita.
Located in downtown Kuwait City, The Kuwait Towers (Burjan- Al- Kuwait)
are on the seashore in Arabian Gulf Street of Sharq district.
The plan of constructing
Kuwait Tower dates back to 1962, less than a year after Kuwait achieved its
freedom from England. The design was done by Swedish architects Malene Björn
and Sune Lindström of Vatten-Byggnadsbyzan (VBB) and this was officially
approved in 1971. Belgrade-based contractor Union-Inzenjering was assigned with
most of the structural work which was completed between1975 and 1976.
Seven
months of Iraqi occupation which began on August 2nd, 1990, when Saddam Hussein
of Iraq invaded Kuwait had left an ugly mark on Kuwait. Kuwait salvaged its
sovereignty after a 100-hour ground campaign that began on February 25th.
Saddam’s troops were guilty for sabotaging actions intended to wipe out all
reminders of an independent Kuwait which also included the Kuwait Towers. Iraqi
soldiers deliberately shattered the towers’ electrical utilities and wrecked
interior facilities besides causing damage to the towers’ exteriors with
gunfire and shrapnel.
The
damage sustained to the Kuwait Towers (estimated to be 75 percent) was repaired
throughout the balance of 1991 and well into 1992, and necessary technical as
well as comfort facilities were restored to their original condition. The
refurbishment cost was an estimated KD 2 million. On December 26th of 1992, it
was an inspirational occasion for proud Kuwaiti citizens as the Kuwait Towers
were officially reopened to the public by Nasser Al-Roudhan, Finance and
Planning Minister at that time.
Kuwait towers were built in
March 1979 and comprises of an area of 38,000 m² with two major towers and a
minor tower. The height of main tower is 187 meters (614 ft) and consists of
the Ground Floor, Main Sphere and the Viewing Sphere. The main tower is also
home to Kuwait Towers’ signature restaurants, cafés and reception halls; the
lower sphere holds in its upper half a restaurant for 90 persons and in its
bottom half a water tank of 4,500 cubic meters. Rising to 123 meters above the
sea level, the viewing sphere completes a 360° turn every 30 minutes so that
visitors can experience a panoramic view of Kuwait City, its fascinating
vicinities and the tranquil blue waters of the Arabian Gulf within a glass
enclosed pavilion. The Viewing Sphere's revolving platform provides an
empowering view of Kuwait city, along with extra amenities like a quick snack
cafeteria and a souvenir store.
The
second tower serves as a water reservoir and is 147 meters high. The third
tower houses equipment to illuminate the two larger towers and supply
electricity for some areas in Kuwait City. The towers hold 10,000 cubic meters
of water on the whole.
As part of a water
distribution project, Kuwait Towers were designed by the Danish architect
malene Bjorn and maintained by the Swedish engineering company VBB (since 1997
called Sweco). Before the construction of Kuwait towers, Sune lindstorm, Chief
architect of the company already erected five groups of his typical
"mushroom" water towers, but the Amir of Kuwait wanted a more
striking design for the sixth site. Lindstorm made ten different designs and
three were presented to the Amir, who chose this one.
VBB
has commissioned the main building task to the Energoproject of Belgrade,
Yugoslavia. The towers were built in prestressed concrete and reinforced
concrete. The three spheres is covered approximately by 41,000 enamelled steel
discs in eight shades of green, blue and gray, recalling the tiled domes of
historic Mosques. Around the spheres, the steel discs are prearranged in spiral
patterns. The construction of Kuwait Towers were, together with the Kuwait
Water Towers, was awarded the Aga khan award for architecture in 1980.
Seif Palace, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Seif Palace, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Cidade do Kuwait - Kuwait
Fotografia - Cartão Postal
The Seif Palace
is popular among local and overseas visitors as the home of the royal family.
Nevertheless, they might be surprised to find out that this palace does not get
much used by the Monarch and the government. While it is true that this palace
is designated to the Emir dynasty, the household personally chose to stay in
Bayan Palace which is known as the official house of the Emir and this is also
the place where the monarch would entertain his dignitaries. Therefore, the
Seif palace only serves as the court if there are special celebrations and
events, or if the Bayan Palace is not available. However, thousands of
travelers every year go to see this fine building.
Built
in 1896 by Sheikh Mubarak, the palace is a focal point of Kuwait city and it is
considered as integral part of Kuwait’s city and its progress. The palace is
also a wonderful example of Islamic architecture with original Islamic mosaic
tile works. The overall area of the palace is 450000 sqm including an
artificial lake, landing field for the helicopters and a dock for the yachts.
After 3 years of its construction, Sheikh Mubarak decided to expand his palace
by adding on another wing, which was constructed using the same architectural
style. The building was completed by the end of 1910 and it became one of the
most beautiful in Kuwait. On 1913, Seif Palace became the first building in
Kuwait to have electricity.
Sheikh
Mubarak hosted many esteemed guests in his palace, including the British
Viceroy to India in 1915 and the Danish explorer and photographer Ronkier Lens
in 1912.
One
of the reasons why tourists love to visit the Seif Palace is its spectacular
architecture. On February 7th 1917, the door of the palace connecting the first
floor of the east wing with the ground floor is inscribed with the famous
writing on top: "if it had lasted for others, it wouldn't have passed to
you".
In
terms of size, it is quite enormous for an almost vacant building. Getting
around this palace on foot is exhausting for some citizens and it occupies most
of the space in the Grand Mosque’s waterfront. The neo Arabic watch tower in
the palace is immensely popular and can compete against Britain’s Big Ben. This
structure is covered with blue tiles and a dome that is plated with pure gold.
Clay, metal, wood, limestone and even loose rocks which were collected nearby
were used in its construction. Surrounding the palace is a spacious garden,
which contain giant hedges that are frequently being sculpted. The garden is
also equipped with a variety of flora and fauna, which visitors will enjoy
looking at. These plants are maintained or replaced depending on the season.
Another
reason why people are charmed by the Seif Palace is its seclusion. Who doesn’t
like to explore the secrecy and have adventure? Local and overseas residents
are inquisitive as to why civilians are not permitted inside the palace. Their
curious natures are more enhanced by the fact that extended wait outside the
building is discouraged, and taking pictures is also a big ‘no-no’. Normally
pictures of the construction are taken in secret from inside vehicles. The
sightseers are forbidden to go anywhere near the entrance doors, however they
can still go around the gardens. Finally, if visitors are still intent to know
more about what goes inside this castle, there are plenty of books and
documentaries in the library, which will give them very detailed information.
Dating
back to 1880, the Seif Palace which was the original seat of the Government of
Kuwait was severely damaged during Iraqi invasion. Iraqi troops plundered and
damaged the Palace buildings, then wrecked them with artillery shelling,
gunfire and firebombing. The Seif Palace attack was part of a campaign to wipe
out Kuwait's national identity.
The
government decided to refurbish the palace complex due to the historic
importance of the buildings. The scope of the refurbishment work included
introducing modern amenities in all the wings and renovating several buildings
to create an art gallery, a museum and office spaces. These renovations also
required the construction of a new central plant for providing electrical and
mechanical services to the entire complex.
Seif Palace, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Cidade do Kuwait - Kuwait
Fotografia - Cartão Postal
Seif Palace (Arabic, قصر السيف)
is a palace in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Located opposite
the Grand Mosque, one of Seif Palace’s
best-known features is the watch tower, covered in blue tiles and with a roof
plated in pure gold. Local materials such as clay, rocks, limestone,
wood and metals were used in its construction.
Mubarakiya Market, Década de 60, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Cidade do Kuwait - Kuwait
Fotografia - Cartão Postal
Souq Al-Mubarakiya is
a souq in Kuwait City, Kuwait. It is one of the
oldest souqs in Kuwait, and was the center of trade prior to the discovery of oil.
Safat Square, 1960, Cidade do Kuwait, Kuwait
Cidade do Kuwait - Kuwait
Fotografia - Cartão Postal
Safat Square (Arabic: ساحة الصفاة Sahat al Safat) is a major historical commercial square in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
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