Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Lungo Spider by Touring 1939, Itália
Fotografia
1939 Alfa
Romeo 8C 2900B Lungo Spider by Touring
Sold For
$19,800,000
180 bhp, 2905
cc DOHC inline eight-cylinder engine with dual overhead cams and dual
Roots-type superchargers, four-speed manual transmission, double-wishbone
independent front suspension with coil springs over dampers, swing axle rear
suspension with radius arms, transverse semi-elliptical leaf spring, and
hydraulic friction dampers, and four-wheel hydraulic drum brakes. Wheelbase:
118.1 in.
extraordinary
adj. 1) very unusual; very different from what is normal or ordinary 2)
extremely good or impressive
What, in the
mid-1930s, passed for a sports car? The wealthy buyer’s options were few and
far between. MGs were exciting, true, but small, inexpensive, and rough around
the edges. Mercedes-Benz 540 Ks and Duesenbergs were fast but massive, and not
particularly storehouses of new technology. Bugatti, certainly, qualified, with
its nimble if unorthodox chassis engineering and potent, when supercharged,
overhead-cam engines.
Above all of
these was the Alfa Romeo 8C 2900, whose lineage is part of a consistent and
logical evolution stretching back to the 1920s, to the competition-oriented
P3s, and the overwhelming race victories achieved in the early to mid-1930s by
the 8C 2300s. The 8C 2900 was not a mere sports car, but the most advanced,
modern, and compelling sports car that money could buy. To the gentleman who
was accustomed to watching the workings of his Swiss watch or mastering the
intricacies of his yacht’s sails, it was a symphony. Each wheel carried
independent suspension; its Vittorio Jano-designed straight-eight engine was
two alloy banks of four cylinders, with not only dual overhead camshafts, but
two Roots-type superchargers, as well. As exciting and dramatic as the 2.9
chassis itself was, they benefitted from the addition of some of the most
sensuous and well-balanced coachwork of the pre-war era.
Foremost among
the handful of mostly Italian coachbuilders whose works graced the 2.9 chassis
was Milan’s own Carrozzeria Touring, whose patent for Superleggera construction
happily coincided with the birth of Alfa Romeo’s masterpiece. The Superleggera
method, based upon lessons learned from Frenchman Charles Weymann’s
fabric-paneled coachwork, utilized an inner framework of pencil-thin, hollow
steel tubes, wrapped in outer panels of aluminum, with fabric used in-between
as a buffer against electrolysis. Unlike previous lightweight construction
methods, Touring’s new idea allowed for a virtually featherweight structure
that could be curved to suit the wind. Tales are rife of Touring engineers
running prototype bodies on the road, with strips of felt attached;
photographers would capture images of the cars at speed, and the body lines
would be adjusted to suit the curves of the “stream lines.”
Some of
Touring’s best early Superleggera bodies were built on the 2.9 chassis, both
the long-wheelbase Lungo and short-wheelbase Corto variants. Regardless of the
length, the bodies were nearly perfect in their curvaceous proportions and most
notably, their steeply raked windscreen and grille, with rear wheels often
shaded by fitted spats, long flowing pontoon front fenders, and a rear end that
appeared tucked between the fenders, visually exaggerating the great powerful
length of the nose. Touring’s usual attention to detail resulted in small
sparkles of polished chrome here and there, like sterling silver displayed on
black velvet.
One of the
fortunate circumstances of the 8C 2900 is that every known chassis has been
scrupulously studied and researched by a knowledgeable historian, Simon Moore.
Mr. Moore has known almost all of the surviving examples and their owners
through the decades and has compiled his research in The Immortal 2.9: Alfa
Romeo 8C 2900, first published in 1986 and revised with his latest findings in
2008; needless to say these books, along with his work on the 8C 2300s, are
considered vital to any dedicated connoisseur’s library. His attention to
accuracy and detail has pieced together the stories of many surviving cars, not
least among them that which is offered here.
LAS CARRERAS
DE UN 2.9
Moore’s latest
research indicates that the known history of this car starts in 1949. According
to the Brazilian newspaper Folha da Manha (now Folha de Sao Paulo) for 15
February 1949, an amateur driver in Sao Paulo called Mario Tavares Leite
imported an 8C 2900B to Brazil from Italy. The poor photo in that paper shows
the front of a Touring Spider. He raced his new acquisition at Interlagos, in
the sports car class, and won a race there, on 31 July 1949. He won again at
the II Premio Cronica Esportiva Paulista meeting at Interlagos on 30 April
1950, after which the car disappeared. In an article on Brazilian racer Camillo
Christofaro in a now-defunct Brazilian magazine, Motor, for 3 September 1986,
he states: “Em 1958 Camillo pegou um Alfa Romeo de passeio, encurtou o chassi e
fez um carro grand prix, equipou com motor Corvette (...)” or, roughly
translated, that Camillo took an Alfa Romeo touring car, shortened its chassis,
put a Corvette engine in it, and made a racing car. It seems probable,
therefore, that this was the single-seater Mecanica Nacional car raced by
Christofaro after he had bought both a Tipo 308 and the 8C 2900B from his
uncle, Chico Landi. The chassis was part of a hoard of parts that came from
Brazil in late 1972, which was acquired by David Llewelyn.
Meanwhile, in
Argentina, another long chassis 8C 2900B, also with Touring Spider coachwork,
was acquired by Carlos Menditeguy of Argentina. In 1953, the car was sold to a
Buenos Aires racer, German Pesce, and his partner Iantorno. The two men
modified the car by removing the body and installing cycle-fendered racing coachwork,
and the complete original body was set aside save for the radiator grille and
surround, which were incorporated into the new racing body.
The complete
original Touring coachwork was sold to Juan Giacchio, owner of a body shop in
the Buenos Aires suburb of Palermo. Giacchio retained the body until his
passing in 1986, and at that time it was offered by his widow to Ed Jurist of
the Vintage Car Store. Hector Mendizabal, the well-known Argentinean broker of
the period, confirmed that it was from an 8C 2900B Lungo chassis, Touring body
number 2027, the color a light silver blue with red leather—and it was missing
the grille. Correspondence from both individuals during that period indicated
an association with chassis 412041.
MEANWHILE, IN
EUROPE
During this
same period, as often happens, pieces of a puzzle began to fall together
elsewhere. In 1983, David Black acquired the modified 8C 2900 rolling chassis,
which was still complete with authentic 8C 2900 suspension and transaxle, from
David Llewellyn; the frame had its engine bearers (and thus the chassis number)
cut away to accommodate the Corvette V-8, although a correct frame number,
432042, in the proper Alfa Romeo typeface, was still present. Moore recalls in
The Immortal 2.9 his recollection of seeing the frame a decade earlier in 1973:
“I was completely convinced that this was a genuine Alfa Romeo frame.”
Following
Black’s death, the car passed to Jan Bruijn in 1993. Guido Haschke of
Switzerland subsequently acquired the rolling chassis and, at the same time,
acquired the original, remarkably well-preserved Touring Spider body from
Italian collector Count Vittorio Zanon di Valgiurata. The body, in the same
light silver blue and missing its radiator grille and surround, was without
doubt the Menditeguy Touring Spider, body number 2027, which is pictured in
Moore’s book, while still in Buenos Aires.
The following
year, 1994, Sam Mann was alerted to the availability of the project and
contacted Alfa Romeo restorer Tony Merrick, a gentleman who carries the same
prestige in 2.9 restorations as Simon Moore does in documenting their past, to
inspect the car and advise as to its authenticity. Merrick, who has had 10 to
12 of these fabled cars through his workshop, found the components to be
authentic, and with his advice, Sam opted to purchase the car and engage
Merrick to perform the restoration. Through the sleuthing of Moore and Merrick,
a complete original 8C 2900B engine, number 422042, was acquired, thus securing
the last of the necessary components for a proper and authentic restoration.
It is a
reality understood by those in racing circles that these high-performance Alfa
Romeos and many other similar cars were simply tools used on a track, and such
is the nature of competition racing that as technology and rules evolved, so
did the cars, which often led multiple lives. That these truly rare components
from a model with such a miniscule production run survived to be united by a
dedicated enthusiast is nothing short of remarkable. It is worthy of note that
during the subsequent restoration, the original body number, 2027, was located
on numerous panels. Interestingly, 2026 appears on the glove box door,
indicating that the two sequential bodies were being built at the same time,
and someone put the wrong glove box door in this car!
During the
restoration, when Merrick placed the body on the re-lengthened chassis, he
found that the holes on the top of the frame lined up exactly with the holes in
the inner fender liner panels. According to Merrick, who has fully disassembled
at least six of these cars, the holes were not made to a drawing or template
but were drilled freehand by the Touring workmen during assembly so that a
series of screws would hold it all together. This construction method would
have created a unique “fingerprint,” thus indicating that the body could have
somehow been original to this chassis. Merrick recently confirmed he still
holds this belief, given his understanding of the construction of these cars on
a more forensic level.
To summarize,
since no hard evidence exists to confirm the true sequence of events, it
remains possible that the Menditeguy Alfa traveled to Brazil from Argentina in
the mid- to late-1950s, sans Touring body, where it was then further modified
and raced with the Chevrolet V-8, only to be reunited with its original Touring
coachwork some four decades later.
Mr. Merrick
had completed the restoration of the chassis, drivetrain, and body by late
1997, with the exception of paintwork, which was performed – in its current lustrous
black – upon arrival back in the United States. At that time, Sam opted to add
the chromed stone guards on the rear fenders, and the flashing on the rear of
the front fenders, authentic design elements which he had admired on another
2.9 Touring Spider. The car was subsequently debuted at the 1999 Pebble Beach
Concours d’Elegance, where it was awarded 2nd in Class and the Gwenn Graham
Trophy for Most Elegant Convertible. More recently, this year it was deemed the
Most Elegant Car at the Cavallino Classic Sports Sunday at the Mar-a-Lago Club.
Since joining
the Mann’s stateside stable, noted twin cam specialist Phil Reilly has handled
all maintenance, repair, and tuning work. Most recently, Sam has been able to
acquire the rare and valuable fuel pumps specific to the 8C 2900, which will be
included with the sale for installation by the next owner. Perhaps the most
persuasive testament to the quality of the restoration and its subsequent
expert care, and the effortless drivability of the 8C 2900, is the fact that
the Manns have spent over 12,000 miles behind the wheel, including seven 8C
Alfa Tours between 1999 and 2013, in addition to the Copperstate 1000, the
Colorado Grand, the California Mille, and the California Classic Rally.
IMMORTAL AND
EXTRAORDINARY
Only
approximately 32 2.9 chassis were made; the survivors are the most sought-after
European sports cars of their generation, none more so than those bodied by
Touring. Of the extant examples of the 8C 2900, it is believed that only 12 are
Touring Spiders, seven of which are on the long chassis. They can be
justifiably referred to as “Italy’s version of the Bugatti Atlantic,” as, like
the Bugatti Type 57SC of fame, they combined the best engineering and styling
of their generation in one advanced, sensuous, undeniably thrilling package.
Ownership of
this car for the last two decades has certainly been thrilling for Sam and
Emily Mann, who describe the car as “a pleasure to drive way beyond its years.”
He fondly recalls “loping along” behind fellow 2.9-owner John Mozart on one of
the fabled 8C tours: “My left foot was resting on the handbrake and my right
arm was resting on the door sill, and we were just comfortably flying right
along. My speedometer cable had broken and I didn’t know how fast we were going
along a 10-mile stretch until John told me when we stopped later on: 105 miles
an hour.” Sam is still astonished at the way this car combines so many
important facets in equal measure: high performance, a convertible top (and a
disappearing one, at that), a huge compartment for luggage along with a
compartment for tools, a spare tire, and supplies. “Most supercars today don’t
have a place for glasses or a jacket, and here in 1939, you have a car that has
substantial performance along with convenience and elegance for a weekend drive
– or to cross Europe.”
Then as now,
buying one places its owner in the foremost echelon of automotive enthusiasts.
With the majority of these cars in significant long-term collections, acquiring
one has, until this point, required not only significant financial resources,
but more importantly, being in the right place at the right time.
The 2.9 is,
yes, “immortal,” as it was described by Automobile Quarterly, made famous by
Simon Moore, and preserved through the care, experience, and attention to
detail of restorers like Tony Merrick. It remains simply extraordinary – in
every sense of the word.
Fonte: https://rmsothebys.com/en/auctions/MO16/Monterey/lots/r208-1939-alfa-romeo-8c-2900b-lungo-spider-by-touring/381861
