domingo, 20 de junho de 2021

Bentley R-Type Saloon 1953, Inglaterra

 































Bentley R-Type Saloon 1953, Inglaterra
Fotografia


Bentley resumed production following World War II with the Mark VI, the first model to be sold by the factory complete with coachwork, a “Standard Steel Saloon.” This was succeeded six years later by the R-Type, which was visually quite similar in its handsome, full-figured design, but rode an eight-inch-longer chassis and boasted “swept” rear end styling that provided additional luggage space. The model remained in production into 1955, and it continues to enjoy great popularity worldwide for its comforts and excellent driving characteristics.
The Standard Steel Saloon offered here, chassis number B11SP, was originally ordered by the longstanding Geneva agents Garage de l’Athénée and delivered in July 1953, equipped with the same engine that it retains today. It was outfitted in right-hand drive with a right-hand shift manual gearbox, metric instrumentation, and high-frequency horn; the Bentley “B” radiator mascot could not be mounted at the time, for safety reasons, and was supplied loose in the glove box. A sliding sunshine roof was standard equipment, as were the folding picnic tables to the back of the front seat, a wonderful classic Bentley touch. The original owner, Jacques Stadler of the Villa Le Rivage in Pregny-Chambésy, was issued a guarantee on 9 July 1953. Undoubtedly the new automobile cut quite a figure on the streets and mountain roads of Geneva.
Between 1985 and 1986, the R-Type was extensively restored by British craftsman Roy Creech, a highly respected former employee of James Young, and Swiss firm Schmohl AG; in the course of this work, it was refinished to the present Blue with Tan leather upholstery—and crowned with the mascot, at long last. The automobile has since been regularly used and has a charming patina in areas, with some stone chips to the paint and an area of wear in the joint between the right rear wing and the body. Nonetheless it is still extremely attractive, with its matching-numbers engine still under the bonnet, and is undoubtedly one of the best-kept R-Types presently available on the market.





Bentley Mark VI Saloon Coupé by James Young 1952, Inglaterra

 


























Bentley Mark VI Saloon Coupé by James Young 1952, Inglaterra
Fotografia

The Mark VI was Bentley’s first postwar automobile and the first to be sold by the company complete with coachwork, a “Standard Steel Saloon.” Not all of Bentley’s clientele was content to move into the new era, however, and for those clients there continued to be available a separate chassis for custom coachwork. Several British firms had survived the Second World War to take on new influence from continental styling in the baroque curves of their designs, which were carried out to especially fine effect on the Mark VI.
Few coachbuilders produced such consistently beautiful designs on the Mark VI as the Kent firm of James Young. As in the prewar years, this shop especially excelled in fine detailing, witnessed in the superb finishing of their coachwork. Every detail of a James Young body is a delight to the eye, making each as satisfying to examine as it is to ride within.
The Mark VI offered here, right-hand drive chassis number B260MD, was delivered with engine number B130M, still present today. Afterward it was bodied by James Young to their especially sleek and sporting design number C10BM, used on just 30 Mark VIs.
The order for the automobile had been placed by Tom Elder Barr Smith of Adelaide, South Australia, via his local salesrooms, Kingsway Ltd. Mr. Barr Smith had inherited vast holdings from his father, especially land and wool-production facilities. He expanded the factory interests into shipping and financial institutions, further increasing the fortune. A keen sportsman, he was highly involved in the worlds of horses, yachting, and golf, but was also known for his kind and generous personality. His avid philanthropy would lead to a knighthood in 1959.
Finished in two-tone Grey Green and Green over Beige, Mr. Barr Smith’s Bentley was quite fitting to his personality; simply put, it looked the part of a wealthy sportsman’s automobile. It was outfitted with dual fog lamps and two dashboard-mounted ashtrays, as well as small “companions” that included folding mirrors for checking one’s appearance before dismounting. Interestingly, the car seems to have prepared for use on rough roads; special instruction was given to the tune of the front shock dampers, “Colonial front springing” was mounted, and the car was “dust proofed throughout.” These features were not all that unusual for Rolls-Royce and Bentley automobiles shipped “Down Under” at the time. James Young’s build records are included in the file and specifically note the highly detailed nature of the finishes.
The Mark VI remained in Australia for many years, with the Rolls-Royce Foundation listing subsequent owners as Peter W. Shellard of Melbourne, Victoria, in 1975, and Ralph P. Wilkie of Warrawee, New South Wales, in 1983. Eventually it wound its way into the present collection, where it has continued to enjoy superb maintenance and regular use. Still an exceptionally comfortable automobile, it is virtually saloon-like in its capacious appointments, with both the front and rear seats being of equal luxury.

Bentley Mark VI Drophead Coupé "Maharaja of Baroda" by H.J. Mulliner 1947, Inglaterra

 


































Bentley Mark VI Drophead Coupé "Maharaja of Baroda" by H.J. Mulliner 1947, Inglaterra
Fotografia


To many enthusiasts, the names Rolls-Royce and Bentley are intimately entwined with the India of the British Raj, in which the various Maharajas were among the factory’s best and most creative customers. Some of the most innovative, striking examples of both marques were dispatched to princely India, beginning in the very earliest years of the company and continuing through the 1920s, an era of polished aluminum coachwork, taper-tails, and tiger-hunting. After the Second World War, as the Indian political climate changed and the world of the coachbuilt automobile shrank, the Maharajas’ acquisitions continued to be among the most striking automobiles in the world.
Major-General His Highness Farzand-i-Khas-i-Daulat-i-Inglishia, Shrimant Maharaja Sir Pratapsinhrao Gaekwad, Sena Khas Khei Shamsher Bahadur, the Maharaja of Baroda, reigned for 22 years over three million subjects and was, for a time, the second-wealthiest man in the world. Reportedly the family stable of Rolls-Royce and Bentley automobiles numbered over 30 examples, not all of which were kept in India. The Maharaja maintained a home in London and it was there that his Bentley Mark VI, chassis number B42AK, was kept.
Detailed build specifications indicate that the Maharaja’s Bentley was to be supplied as a Drophead Coupé with concealed hood, the latter folding under a cleverly designed rear platform that closed nearly flush with the body, creating a smooth and dashing appearance. Fewer than a dozen Mark VIs were delivered with this coachwork, but suffice to say, none looked quite like this one. Virtually every feature of the car was bespoke, as noted in the highly detailed build records, the Maharaja requesting a closed and lockable glove box, an opening windscreen for ventilation, and a floor heater, among other special touches. Two front seats were fitted in this right-hand drive Bentley, each individually adjustable but designed so as to permit the occasional carriage of three people riding abreast. The armrests fitted to the doors could be folded upwards, revealing humidor compartments for cigars.
Most impressively, the whole of the interior, from the door panels to the cushions of the seats, was finished in a breathtaking, kaleidoscopic blue brocade, reminiscent of peacock feathers. In swinging open one of the doors, the effect of the upholstery against the elegant but sedate body lines was truly striking—and that must have been exactly the intention.
Looking every bit the heir to the Maharaja cars of old, the Mark VI was delivered to its original owner at his country home at Headley Grove, Epsom, in March 1947. One of no fewer than five Mark VIs acquired by the Maharaja, it was registered in the UK as “AH1111,” which remains in place today.
The Maharaja of Baroda went into exile in 1951, having been deposed by the British government for “irresponsible behavior.” With his fortunes somewhat lessened by the experience, the Mark VI was sold at that time to Hoffmans Ltd. It would subsequently change hands through several further British caretakers, as noted in factory records and UK ownership documents within the file.
In 1976 the Bentley was acquired by George Milligen, a gentlemen farmer who had begun collecting fine automobiles in the 1940s, in many cases acquiring extraordinary examples from their first or second owners. He amassed a stable that included superb examples of the Hispano-Suiza J12 and 6½-Litre Bentley, numerous important Edwardian creations, and, most famously, one of the finest Mercedes-Benz SSKs—all of which he enjoyed using regularly. A colorful and unprepossessing figure, he piloted his largely original cars all over Europe, frequently in a sort of uniform consisting of a sport shirt and brief shorts.
Highly fastidious regarding mechanical condition, Mr. Milligen maintained detailed records of maintenance on all of his automobiles; a copy of his notebook on the Mark VI remains in the file and is fascinating reading. In his ownership the car was refinished to RAF Blue, his preferred house livery, and reupholstered with a less enthralling but hard-wearing material.
Following Mr. Milligen’s passing, his extraordinary collection was sold in 2004, with the Baroda Bentley passing into current ownership. It then underwent a complete and highly detailed restoration back to its original configuration, including rebuilding of the original mechanical components, replacement of the ash body frame as necessary, and, most crucially, recreation of the original brocade from a sample found still intact within the interior. The body was finished in a rich, lustrous Dark Blue, something of a nod to Mr. Milligen.
Following the completion of its restoration, the car was exhibited at the 2017 Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, where it achieved second in the “Faster, Quieter, Smoother: Heroes of the Jet Age” class. The honor was a testament to a Bentley that is, as one would expect from a Maharaja’s automobile, utterly spectacular—exquisitely wrought, audacious of line, and with an interior that virtually explodes in color the moment the hood retracts out of sight.