Coleção Brasiliana Itaú, São Paulo, Brasil
OST - 62x75 - Circa 1850
Ocean Monarch had left Liverpool on the morning of 24
August 1848 carrying passengers to Boston in the United States. Helmed by
Captain Murdoch, Ocean Monarch was towed from the port and entered the open sea
around eight o'clock in the morning. Not far from harbor, between Abergele Bay
and Great Orme's Head off Llandudno, at around noon, Ocean Monarch was
witnessed to put up its helm as if to return to port and then a flag of
distress was raised. Within a short time flames were seen rising towards the
rear of the vessel. In an attempt to control the fire, which was now a blaze,
Captain Murdoch attempted to turn the ship up wind, but in failing to do so,
dropped both anchors. At this time it was apparent that the crew had lost
control of the passengers who had begun fleeing the fire, rushing around deck
in panic and even throwing themselves overboard. The captain ordered all movable
spars overboard to give those passengers in the water an aid in flotation. Two
other vessels in the area, came immediately to the ships aid, they were the
yacht Queen of the Ocean, captained by Mr. Thomas Littledale; and the Brazilian
frigate Affonso, captained by Joaquim Marques Lisboa. On board of Affonso were
Prince de Joinville, Duke and Duchess of Aumale, a Brazilian Minister, and
Admiral John Pascoe Grenfell. The latter one and Captain Lisboa manned two of
the four boats lowered from Affonso to assist in rescue. Later on the American
packet New World and the railway steamer Prince of Wales joined the rescue.
These rescuing vessels launched boats to aid the collection of the survivors.
Affonso managed to get close enough to Ocean Monarch to fasten a rope to her
allowing for rapid ferrying of passengers via boats. By three o'clock the last
ship at the scene, Queen of the Ocean turned and headed for Liverpool with
their cargo of survivors. The Burning of the Ocean Monarch off the Great Orme
is a series of three paintings by British artist Samuel Walters (1811–1882).
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