Cartaz de Propaganda Política "A Red Tapist is Worse Than a Rodent or a Worm for Fields and Machines", 1927, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "A Red Tapist is Worse Than a Rodent or a Worm for Fields and Machines", 1927, União Soviética / Atual Rússia
Propaganda

Nota do blog: Data 1927 / Autoria desconhecida.

Cartaz de Propaganda Turística "Visite a URSS, um País de Progresso Científico e Social", 1963, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Cartaz de Propaganda Turística "Visite a URSS, um País de Progresso Científico e Social", 1963, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Propaganda

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "Amizade Soviética e Afegã", Década de 80, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "Amizade Soviética e Afegã", Década de 80, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Propaganda

Nota do blog: Falsidade total...rs.

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "Amizade dos Países Socialistas", 1985, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "Amizade dos Países Socialistas", 1985, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Propaganda

Friendship of the Socialist Countries soviet lithuanian poster.
Czechoslovakia, Mongolia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Germany and Cuba.

Propaganda "Equipamentos de Rádio Soviéticos", Década de 60, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Propaganda "Equipamentos de Rádio Soviéticos", Década de 60, União Soviética / Atual Rússia
Moscou - Rússia
Fotografia

Nota do blog: Data década de 60 / Autoria desconhecida.

Setor de Brinquedos em Loja, 1959, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Setor de Brinquedos em Loja, 1959, União Soviética / Atual Rússia
Moscou - Rússia
Fotografia

Nota do blog: Data 1959 / Autoria desconhecida.

Anéis Olímpicos, Leningrado / Atual São Petersburgo, 1980, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Anéis Olímpicos, Leningrado / Atual São Petersburgo, 1980, União Soviética / Atual Rússia
São Petersburgo - Rússia
Fotografia


O símbolo máximo das Olimpíadas apresenta os aros nas cores azul, amarelo, preto, verde e vermelho, interligados sobre um fundo branco. A ideia de criar um símbolo para as Olimpíadas foi do grande idealizador dos Jogos Olímpicos da Era Moderna, Pierre de Férry, mais conhecido como o Barão Pierre de Coubertin. Ele afirmava que todos os países participantes tinham pelo menos uma daquelas seis cores (incluindo o branco) em suas bandeiras.
“Estão incluídos o azul e o amarelo da Suécia, o azul e o branco da Grécia, as bandeiras tricolores da França, Reino Unido, Estados Unidos, Alemanha, Bélgica, Itália e Hungria, o amarelo e o vermelho da Espanha, assim como as bandeiras inovadoras do Brasil e da Austrália, e os do antigo Japão e da China moderna. Este é, verdadeiramente, um emblema internacional”, escreveu o Barão de Coubertin na edição da revista Olympique em 1913.
Ele buscou inspiração na entidade que presidia na época, a União das Sociedades Francesas de Esportes Atléticos (USFSA), um órgão do governo criado para difundir os esportes na França, que tinha como símbolo dois anéis entrelaçados azul à esquerda e vermelho à direita, sobre um fundo branco, compondo as cores da bandeira francesa.
A bandeira olímpica foi criada para o Congresso do Jubileu Olímpico em 17 de junho de 1914, em Paris, em comemoração ao 20º aniversário do Movimento Olímpico. Nove dias depois, começou a Primeira Guerra Mundial, e a bandeira olímpica só pode ser hasteada pela primeira vez nas Olimpíadas da Antuérpia, na Bélgica, em 1920, na volta dos Jogos Olímpicos após o término daquela guerra.

O curioso é que essa bandeira sumiu depois dos Jogos de Antuérpia, o que levou o Comitê Olímpico Internacional a confeccionar uma nova bandeira para as Olimpíadas seguintes, em Paris, em 1924.
A bandeira da Antuérpia só foi recuperada em 2000, voltando a “dar as caras” nas Olimpíadas de Sydney. O saltador norte-americano Hal Haig Prieste confessou que tinha subido no mastro e roubado a bandeira, guardando-a durante décadas em uma mala. A devolução do item foi feita quando ele tinha 103 anos. Texto do Invest News.
Nota do blog: Data 1980 / Autoria desconhecida.

Cartão Postal "Feliz Ano Novo!", 1959, República Socialista Soviética da Ucrânia, Antiga União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Cartão Postal "Feliz Ano Novo!", 1959, República Socialista Soviética da Ucrânia, Antiga União Soviética / Atual Rússia
Moscou - Rússia
Fotografia


Nota do blog: Data 1959 / Autoria desconhecida.

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "Não Force as Jovens a Casar-se", 1928, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Cartaz de Propaganda Política "Não Force as Jovens a Casar-se", 1928, União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Propaganda


The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Transcaucasian SFSR or TSFSR), also known as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, or simply Transcaucasia, was a republic of the Soviet Union that existed from 1922 to 1936.
The TSFSR comprised Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, traditionally known as the "Transcaucasian Republics" as they were separated from Russia by the Caucasus Mountains. The TSFSR was one of the four republics to sign the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics establishing the Soviet Union in 1922. The TSFSR was created ostensibly to consolidate the economic situation and Bolshevik control over the region. The TSFSR was dissolved upon the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution and its constituent republics were elevated individually to republics of the Soviet Union.
The TSFSR comprised Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, traditionally known as the "Transcaucasian Republics" as they were separated from Russia by the Caucasus Mountains. The TSFSR was one of the four republics to sign the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics establishing the Soviet Union in 1922. The TSFSR was created ostensibly to consolidate the economic situation and Bolshevik control over the region. The TSFSR was dissolved upon the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution and its constituent republics were elevated individually to republics of the Soviet Union.
The roots of a Transcaucasian condominium state trace back to the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1918, following the October Revolution, when the provinces of the Caucasus seceded and formed their own state called the Transcaucasian Federation. Competing ethno-national interests and confrontation with the Ottoman Empire in World War I led to the dissolution of the Transcaucasian Federation only two months later, in April 1918.
The three successor states—the First Republic of Armenia, the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Democratic Republic of Georgia—lasted until the end of the Russian Civil War that was being fought across the mountains, when they were invaded by the Red Army and sovietized. Following the proposal by Vladimir Lenin the three now Soviet Republics, the Armenian, Azerbaijani and Georgian SSRs, were united into the Federative Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia on 12 March 1922. On 13 December that year, the First All-Caucasian Congress of Soviets transformed this federation of states into a unified federal state and renamed it into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, though keeping formally the autonomy of its constituent republics. The congress also adopted the constitution, appointed the Central Executive Committee (the highest legislative body between congressional sessions), and the Council of People's Commissars (the government). Mamia Orakhelashvili, a Georgian Bolshevik leader, became the first chairman of the Transcaucasian SFSR's Council of People's Commissars. Tbilisi was the capital of the republic.
The republic became a founding member of the Soviet Union on 30 December along with the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and the Byelorussian SSR. In December 1936, the Transcaucasian SFSR was dissolved and divided again among the Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani SSRs.
After the Red Army invasion of Georgia, Abkhazia (an autonomous province within the Democratic Republic of Georgia) was declared a Soviet Republic. In March 1922, the Abkhaz Revolutionary committee renamed the region the SSR of Abkhazia. Despite the declaration of this new Soviet Republic, its relations with Georgia and Russia had yet to be formally settled. On December 16, 1921, Abkhazia signed a treaty of alliance with the Georgian SSR codifying its status as a treaty republic (Russian: договорная республика). This agreement allowed the formation of an Abkhazia military while also establishing a political and financial union between the two Soviet republics. Thus, through Georgia, Abkhazia joined the TSFSR and was initially on an equal footing with the other republics of the federation. On February 19, 1931, Abkhazia's republican status was downgraded to that of an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Georgian SSR.
The Adjar ASSR was established on July 16, 1921, within the Georgian SSR as a consequence of the Treaty of Kars. The treaty marking the end of the Caucasus Campaign in World War I provided for the division of the former Batum Oblast of the Kutais Governorate of the Russian Empire between Georgia and Turkey. According to the agreement the northern half with significant Georgian Muslim population would become part of the Soviet Georgia but granted autonomy.
Another autonomous republic was established in July 1920 in Nakhchivan, an area bordering Armenia, Turkey and Iran, which was claimed by Armenians and Azerbaijanis. After the occupation of the region by the Red Army, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was declared with "close ties" to the Azerbaijani SSR. The Treaty of Moscow and the Treaty of Kars established the Nakhchivan region as an autonomous republic under the protection of the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. Texto da Wikipédia.
Nota do blog 1: Soviet poster from Transcaucasian SSR.
Nota do blog 2: Data 1928 / Autoria desconhecida.

Mulher Observando o Mapa do Metrô, 1979, Moscou, Antiga União Soviética / Atual Rússia

 

Mulher Observando o Mapa do Metrô, 1979, Moscou, Antiga União Soviética / Atual Rússia

Moscou - Rússia

Fotografia

Nota do blog: Data 1979 / Autoria desconhecida.

Museu Hermitage, 1979, São Petersburgo, Rússia

 

Museu Hermitage, 1979, São Petersburgo, Rússia

São Petersburgo - Rússia

Aurora Art Publishers

Fotografia - Cartão Postal

Cartão postal da época soviética (URSS).