Banho Turco no Harém (Pool in Harem) - Jean-Léon Gérôme
Museu Hermitage São Petersburgo Rússia
OST - 73x62 - Aproximadamente 1876
Throughout his
artistic career Gérome made numerous visits to the Orient - to Egypt, Turkey,
Syria, Palestine and Sinai. His unfailing interest in the depiction of scenes
from the life of the Muslim world gave him a reputation as an
"ethnographic" artist, of which he was very proud. His orientalizing
compositions are often of great documentary value. Gérome produced very precise
representations not only of exotic costume, architecture and interiors, but
also of different ethnic types. In the Hermitage painting we see a Turkish bath
in a harem. In the centre, lit through a window in the ceiling, we see two
white women and a dark-skinned slave; in the depth, by the pool, are the
smaller figures of naked odalisques. With pedantic care Gérome painted the
figures and the details of the setting: the smooth surface of the marble floor,
the coloured tiles, the furniture and the clothing. The style of Gérome's
oriental works, realistic in content and classicizing in technique, is often
described as "academic realism".
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